Package | starling.textures |
Class | public class RenderTexture |
Inheritance | RenderTexture SubTexture Texture Object |
After creating a render texture, just call the draw
method to render
an object directly onto the texture. The object will be drawn onto the texture at its current
position, adhering its current rotation, scale and alpha properties.
Drawing is done very efficiently, as it is happening directly in graphics memory. After you have drawn objects onto the texture, the performance will be just like that of a normal texture — no matter how many objects you have drawn.
If you draw lots of objects at once, it is recommended to bundle the drawing calls in
a block via the drawBundled
method, like shown below. That will speed it up
immensely, allowing you to draw hundreds of objects very quickly.
renderTexture.drawBundled(function():void { for (var i:int=0; i<numDrawings; ++i) { image.rotation = (2 * Math.PI / numDrawings) * i; renderTexture.draw(image); } });
To erase parts of a render texture, you can use any display object like a "rubber" by
setting its blending mode to BlendMode.ERASE
. To wipe it completely clean,
use the clear
method.
Older devices may require double buffering to support persistent render textures. Thus,
you should disable the persistent
parameter in the constructor if you only
need to make one draw operation on the texture. The static useDoubleBuffering
property allows you to customize if new textures will be created with or without double
buffering.
Unfortunately, render textures are wiped clean when the render context is lost.
This means that you need to manually recreate all their contents in such a case.
One way to do that is by using the root.onRestore
callback, like here:
renderTexture.root.onRestore = function():void { var quad:Quad = new Quad(100, 100, 0xff00ff); renderTexture.clear(); // required on texture restoration renderTexture.draw(quad); });
For example, a drawing app would need to store information about all draw operations
when they occur, and then recreate them inside onRestore
on a context loss
(preferably using drawBundled
instead).
However, there is one problem: when that callback is executed, it's very likely that
not all of your textures are already available, since they need to be restored, too (and
that might take a while). You probably loaded your textures with the "AssetManager".
In that case, you can listen to its TEXTURES_RESTORED
event instead:
assetManager.addEventListener(Event.TEXTURES_RESTORED, function():void { var brush:Image = new Image(assetManager.getTexture("brush")); renderTexture.draw(brush); });
[Note that this time, there is no need to call clear
, because that's the
default behavior of onRestore
, anyway — and we didn't modify that.]
Property | Defined By | ||
---|---|---|---|
asyncBitmapUploadEnabled : Boolean [static] Indicates if it should be attempted to upload bitmaps asynchronously when the async parameter
is supplied to supported methods. | Texture | ||
base : TextureBase [override] [read-only] The Stage3D texture object the texture is based on. | RenderTexture | ||
format : String [override] [read-only] The Context3DTextureFormat of the underlying texture data. | SubTexture | ||
frame : Rectangle [override] [read-only] The texture frame if it has one (see class description), otherwise null. | SubTexture | ||
frameHeight : Number [read-only] The width of the texture in points, taking into account the frame rectangle
(if there is one). | Texture | ||
frameWidth : Number [read-only] The height of the texture in points, taking into account the frame rectangle
(if there is one). | Texture | ||
height : Number [override] [read-only] The height of the texture in points. | SubTexture | ||
isPersistent : Boolean [read-only] Indicates if the texture is persistent over multiple draw calls. | RenderTexture | ||
maxSize : int [static] [read-only] Returns the maximum size constraint (for both width and height) for uncompressed
textures in the current Context3D profile. | Texture | ||
mipMapping : Boolean [override] [read-only] Indicates if the texture contains mip maps. | SubTexture | ||
nativeHeight : Number [override] [read-only] The height of the texture in pixels (without scale adjustment). | SubTexture | ||
nativeWidth : Number [override] [read-only] The width of the texture in pixels (without scale adjustment). | SubTexture | ||
ownsParent : Boolean [read-only] Indicates if the parent texture is disposed when this object is disposed. | SubTexture | ||
parent : Texture [read-only] The texture which the SubTexture is based on. | SubTexture | ||
premultipliedAlpha : Boolean [override] [read-only] Indicates if the alpha values are premultiplied into the RGB values. | SubTexture | ||
region : Rectangle [read-only] The region of the parent texture that the SubTexture is showing (in points). | SubTexture | ||
root : ConcreteTexture [override] [read-only] The concrete texture the texture is based on. | RenderTexture | ||
rotated : Boolean [read-only] If true, the SubTexture will show the parent region rotated by 90 degrees (CCW). | SubTexture | ||
scale : Number [override] [read-only] The scale factor, which influences width and height properties. | SubTexture | ||
transformationMatrix : Matrix [override] [read-only] The matrix that is used to transform the texture coordinates into the coordinate
space of the parent texture, if there is one. | SubTexture | ||
transformationMatrixToRoot : Matrix [override] [read-only] The matrix that is used to transform the texture coordinates into the coordinate
space of the root texture, if this instance is not the root. | SubTexture | ||
useDoubleBuffering : Boolean [static] Indicates if new persistent textures should use double buffering. | RenderTexture | ||
width : Number [override] [read-only] The width of the texture in points. | SubTexture |
Method | Defined By | ||
---|---|---|---|
RenderTexture(width:int, height:int, persistent:Boolean = true, scale:Number = -1, format:String = bgra) Creates a new RenderTexture with a certain size (in points). | RenderTexture | ||
clear(color:uint = 0, alpha:Number = 0.0):void Clears the render texture with a certain color and alpha value. | RenderTexture | ||
dispose():void [override] Disposes the parent texture if this texture owns it. | RenderTexture | ||
draw(object:DisplayObject, matrix:Matrix = null, alpha:Number = 1.0, antiAliasing:int = 0, cameraPos:Vector3D = null):void Draws an object into the texture. | RenderTexture | ||
drawBundled(drawingBlock:Function, antiAliasing:int = 0, cameraPos:Vector3D = null):void Bundles several calls to draw together in a block. | RenderTexture | ||
empty(width:Number, height:Number, premultipliedAlpha:Boolean = true, mipMapping:Boolean = false, optimizeForRenderToTexture:Boolean = false, scale:Number = -1, format:String = bgra, forcePotTexture:Boolean = false):Texture [static] Creates an empty texture of a certain size. | Texture | ||
fromAtfData(data:ByteArray, scale:Number = 1, useMipMaps:Boolean = true, async:Function = null, premultipliedAlpha:Boolean = false):Texture [static] Creates a texture from ATF data (Adobe Texture Compression). | Texture | ||
fromBitmap(bitmap:Bitmap, generateMipMaps:Boolean = false, optimizeForRenderToTexture:Boolean = false, scale:Number = 1, format:String = bgra, forcePotTexture:Boolean = false, async:Function = null):Texture [static] Creates a texture object from a bitmap. | Texture | ||
fromBitmapData(data:BitmapData, generateMipMaps:Boolean = false, optimizeForRenderToTexture:Boolean = false, scale:Number = 1, format:String = bgra, forcePotTexture:Boolean = false, async:Function = null):Texture [static] Creates a texture object from bitmap data. | Texture | ||
fromCamera(camera:Camera, scale:Number = 1, onComplete:Function = null):Texture [static] Creates a video texture from a camera. | Texture | ||
fromColor(width:Number, height:Number, color:uint = 0xffffff, alpha:Number = 1.0, optimizeForRenderToTexture:Boolean = false, scale:Number = -1, format:String = bgra, forcePotTexture:Boolean = false):Texture [static] Creates a texture with a certain size and color. | Texture | ||
[static] Creates a texture from any of the supported data types, using the specified options. | Texture | ||
fromEmbeddedAsset(assetClass:Class, mipMapping:Boolean = false, optimizeForRenderToTexture:Boolean = false, scale:Number = 1, format:String = bgra, forcePotTexture:Boolean = false):Texture [static] Creates a texture object from an embedded asset class. | Texture | ||
fromNetStream(stream:NetStream, scale:Number = 1, onComplete:Function = null):Texture [static] Creates a video texture from a NetStream. | Texture | ||
fromTexture(texture:Texture, region:Rectangle = null, frame:Rectangle = null, rotated:Boolean = false, scaleModifier:Number = 1.0):Texture [static] Creates a texture that contains a region (in pixels) of another texture. | Texture | ||
fromTextureBase(base:TextureBase, width:int, height:int, options:TextureOptions = null):ConcreteTexture [static] Creates a texture from a TextureBase object. | Texture | ||
getMaxSize(textureFormat:String = bgra):int [static] Returns the maximum size constraint (for both width and height) for normal and
RectangleTextures with the given format in the current Context3D profile. | Texture | ||
getTexCoords(vertexData:VertexData, vertexID:int, attrName:String = texCoords, out:Point = null):Point Reads a pair of texture coordinates from the given VertexData instance and transforms
them into the current texture's coordinate system. | Texture | ||
globalToLocal(u:Number, v:Number, out:Point = null):Point Transforms the given texture coordinates from the root texture's coordinate system
to the local coordinate system. | Texture | ||
localToGlobal(u:Number, v:Number, out:Point = null):Point Transforms the given texture coordinates from the local coordinate system
into the root texture's coordinate system. | Texture | ||
setTexCoords(vertexData:VertexData, vertexID:int, attrName:String, u:Number, v:Number):void Writes the given texture coordinates to a VertexData instance after transforming
them into the root texture's coordinate system. | Texture | ||
setupTextureCoordinates(vertexData:VertexData, vertexID:int = 0, attrName:String = texCoords):void Sets up a VertexData instance with the correct texture coordinates for
4 vertices so that the texture is mapped to the complete quad. | Texture | ||
setupVertexPositions(vertexData:VertexData, vertexID:int = 0, attrName:String = position, bounds:Rectangle = null):void Sets up a VertexData instance with the correct positions for 4 vertices so that
the texture can be mapped onto it unscaled. | Texture |
base | property |
base:TextureBase
[read-only] [override] The Stage3D texture object the texture is based on.
public function get base():TextureBase
isPersistent | property |
isPersistent:Boolean
[read-only] Indicates if the texture is persistent over multiple draw calls.
public function get isPersistent():Boolean
root | property |
root:ConcreteTexture
[read-only] [override] The concrete texture the texture is based on.
public function get root():ConcreteTexture
useDoubleBuffering | property |
useDoubleBuffering:Boolean
Indicates if new persistent textures should use double buffering. Single buffering is faster and requires less memory, but is not supported on all hardware.
By default, applications running with the profile "baseline" or "baselineConstrained" will use double buffering; all others use just a single buffer. You can override this behavior, though, by assigning a different value at runtime.
The default value is true for "baseline" and "baselineConstrained", false otherwise
.
public static function get useDoubleBuffering():Boolean
public static function set useDoubleBuffering(value:Boolean):void
RenderTexture | () | Constructor |
public function RenderTexture(width:int, height:int, persistent:Boolean = true, scale:Number = -1, format:String = bgra)
Creates a new RenderTexture with a certain size (in points). If the texture is persistent, its contents remains intact after each draw call, allowing you to use the texture just like a canvas. If it is not, it will be cleared before each draw call.
Non-persistent textures can be used more efficiently on older devices; on modern
hardware, it does not make a difference. For more information, have a look at the
documentation of the useDoubleBuffering
property.
width:int | |
height:int | |
persistent:Boolean (default = true )
| |
scale:Number (default = -1 )
| |
format:String (default = bgra )
|
clear | () | method |
public function clear(color:uint = 0, alpha:Number = 0.0):void
Clears the render texture with a certain color and alpha value. Call without any arguments to restore full transparency.
Parameters
color:uint (default = 0 )
| |
alpha:Number (default = 0.0 )
|
dispose | () | method |
override public function dispose():void
Disposes the parent texture if this texture owns it.
draw | () | method |
public function draw(object:DisplayObject, matrix:Matrix = null, alpha:Number = 1.0, antiAliasing:int = 0, cameraPos:Vector3D = null):void
Draws an object into the texture.
Parameters
object:DisplayObject — The object to draw.
| |
matrix:Matrix (default = null ) — If 'matrix' is null, the object will be drawn adhering its
properties for position, scale, and rotation. If it is not null,
the object will be drawn in the orientation depicted by the matrix.
| |
alpha:Number (default = 1.0 ) — The object's alpha value will be multiplied with this value.
| |
antiAliasing:int (default = 0 ) — Values range from 0 (no antialiasing) to 4 (best quality).
Beginning with AIR 22, this feature is supported on all platforms
(except for software rendering mode).
| |
cameraPos:Vector3D (default = null ) — When drawing a 3D object, you can optionally pass in a custom
camera position. If left empty, the camera will be placed with
its default settings (centered over the texture, fov = 1.0).
|
drawBundled | () | method |
public function drawBundled(drawingBlock:Function, antiAliasing:int = 0, cameraPos:Vector3D = null):void
Bundles several calls to draw
together in a block. This avoids buffer
switches and allows you to draw multiple objects into a non-persistent texture.
Note that the 'antiAliasing' setting provided here overrides those provided in
individual 'draw' calls.
Parameters
drawingBlock:Function — a callback with the form: function():void; | |
antiAliasing:int (default = 0 ) — Values range from 0 (no antialiasing) to 4 (best quality).
Beginning with AIR 22, this feature is supported on all platforms
(except for software rendering mode).
| |
cameraPos:Vector3D (default = null ) — When drawing a 3D object, you can optionally pass in a custom
camera position. If left empty, the camera will be placed with
its default settings (centered over the texture, fov = 1.0).
|